
Home Electrification - What Is It and Why Should I Care?
Home electrification refers to the process of replacing fossil fuel-based appliances and systems in a home with electric alternatives. This can include things like replacing a gas furnace with an electric heat pump, or installing an electric car charger in place of a gasoline-powered vehicle. The goal of home electrification is to reduce the use of fossil fuels in the home and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
A Quick Primer on Home Electrification
Why would I want to electrify my home?
There are several reasons why someone might want to electrify their home! These include:
Environmental benefits: Electrification can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of a home, as electric appliances and systems do not produce emissions directly.
Cost savings: Electric appliances and systems are often more efficient than their fossil fuel-based counterparts, which can lead to lower energy bills over time. Additionally, the cost of electricity is becoming more stable and predictable, while the cost of fossil fuels can be more volatile.
Improved indoor air quality: Electric appliances and systems do not produce combustion byproducts like carbon monoxide and particulate matter, which can improve indoor air quality.
Increased resilience: Electric appliances and systems are not as susceptible to disruptions caused by extreme weather events or other disruptions in fossil fuel supplies.
Typical items involved in electrifying a home are the HVAC system (furnace), water heater, stove, dryer, EV charger and solar panels. In many areas, HVAC systems are the largest consumers of household energy, accounting for over 50% of a home’s energy consumption.
How much CO2 does a home emit?
A home typically emits more CO2 than a car! On average, a typical single-family home in the United States emits about 16,000 pounds of CO2 per year, while a car driven 15,000 miles per year with an average fuel efficiency of 25 miles per gallon will emit around 6,000 pounds of CO2 per year.
Of course, the amount of CO2 emitted by a home can vary depending on a number of factors, such as the size of the home, the type of heating and cooling systems used, and the amount of energy used for lighting and appliances. The typical range is from about 8,000 pounds for a highly energy-efficient home to over 25,000 pounds for a larger home with less energy-efficient systems.
What are the largest consumers of energy in a home?
The percentage of energy consumed by different systems and appliances in a home can vary depending on the specific home and usage patterns. However, based on a typical US home, the following are approximate percentages of energy consumed by the largest energy consumers:
Heating and cooling: 48%
Water heating: 14%
Appliances: 14%
Lighting: 9%
Electronics: 5%
Others: 10% (including pool, spa, and other systems)
What’s the most impactful thing I can do for reducing my home’s carbon footprint?
Installing an energy efficiency heat pump can be once of the biggest things for reducing your home’s environmental impact!
Switching to a heat pump can be good for the environment (and your wallet!) for a number of reasons:
Increased Energy Efficiency: Heat pumps use less energy than traditional heating systems such as furnaces or boilers, which means that less fossil fuel needs to be burned to heat your home.
Reduced Carbon Emissions: Because heat pumps use less energy than traditional systems, they produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions. This can help to reduce your home's overall carbon footprint.
Low Emission: Heat pumps do not emit any pollutants or particulate matter, they are considered a clean energy source.
Renewable Energy: Heat pumps can be powered by renewable energy sources such as electricity from solar panels, wind power or hydroelectric power, which can further reduce your home's carbon footprint.
Cost Savings: In addition to being better for the environment, heat pumps can also save you money on your energy bills in the long term.
Durable and Low maintenance: Heat pumps are long-lasting and require minimal maintenance, therefore, they are a great investment for the environment, and for your wallet.
Overall, heat pumps are an energy-efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to heat and cool your home, and are considered as a key technology for reducing carbon emissions in buildings.
Check out our online instant quote to get started! With just a few pieces of information, it will provide you with proper sizing, system recommendations, fully installed upfront pricing including line-item breakdowns and savings simulations. Make sure to take a look at new incentives for heat pumps in the Inflation Reduction Act too!
Click below to get started.